Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

Which term describes when an aircraft lands in response to external circumstances, such as bad weather?

1. Surveying

2. Diversion

3. Ditching

4. Evacuation

The correct answer is: Diversion

The term that describes when an aircraft lands in response to external circumstances, such as bad weather, is diversion. Diversion occurs when the pilot determines that it is unsafe to land at the intended destination and chooses instead to land at an alternative airport. This decision may be influenced by various factors, including adverse weather conditions, which could compromise the safety of landing operations. In aviation, it is vital to prioritize safety, and diversion is a standard procedure that helps ensure passengers and crew are kept safe. This decision allows for the assessment of conditions at potential alternate airports, which may present safer landing options. The other terms have distinct meanings that do not relate to the situation of landing due to external circumstances. Surveying refers to the evaluation of terrain or conditions and is not specifically tied to landing maneuvers. Ditching refers to an emergency landing on water, which is a specific scenario distinct from landing due to weather. Evacuation involves a complete departure from the aircraft, typically in an emergency situation, and does not relate to the act of landing itself.