Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

When treating bleeding, what should you do first?

1. Elevate the area to support and reduce swelling

2. Apply direct pressure over the wound

3. Cool with ice

4. Remove tight clothing immediately

The correct answer is: Apply direct pressure over the wound

Applying direct pressure over the wound is the first and most critical action when treating bleeding. This technique helps to control blood flow by applying pressure to the damaged blood vessels, which can significantly reduce blood loss. Direct pressure encourages clot formation and stabilizes the injury, making it an immediate priority in first aid scenarios. In cases of significant bleeding, the effectiveness of direct pressure cannot be overstated. It is often the first step taught in basic first aid training because it is a simple yet powerful method for managing trauma. Once direct pressure is applied, additional measures such as elevating the injured area or seeking further medical assistance can be considered, but controlling the bleeding with pressure remains paramount. Other methods like cooling with ice or removing tight clothing are secondary actions that may come into play depending on the situation and severity of the bleeding. Elevation, while useful in reducing swelling and further bleeding, should only be employed after direct pressure has been adequately established. It's fundamental to focus initially on stopping the blood flow to prevent shock and severe complications.