Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

What should be prioritized in the primary survey of a victim?

1. Checking for circulatory shock

2. Assessing airway and breathing

3. Verifying responsiveness

4. Identifying allergies

The correct answer is: Assessing airway and breathing

In the primary survey of a victim, assessing airway and breathing is essential because these are critical components in determining the victim's ability to receive oxygen, which is vital for survival. If the airway is obstructed or breathing is inadequate, prompt identification and intervention can prevent further deterioration of the victim's condition. This step focuses on ensuring that the airway is clear and that the victim can adequately breathe, as these factors are necessary to maintain vital functions. While other considerations, such as checking for circulatory shock or verifying responsiveness, are important, they come after establishing a patent airway and effective breathing. Identifying allergies, although potentially significant in the context of treatment, is not as immediately critical as ensuring that the victim can breathe. Thus, prioritizing airway and breathing is a fundamental principle of emergency response.