Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

What should be monitored when administering care for a heart attack?

1. The casualty's social interactions

2. The casualty's belongings

3. The casualty's breathing

4. The casualty's appetite

The correct answer is: The casualty's breathing

When administering care for a heart attack, it is crucial to monitor the casualty's breathing. During a heart attack, various physiological changes can occur, including shortness of breath or irregular breathing patterns, which may indicate worsening conditions or complications. Ensuring that the victim can breathe adequately is a top priority, as impaired breathing can lead to decreased oxygen supply to the body and may necessitate immediate medical intervention. Monitoring breathing helps caregivers assess how well the heart is functioning and the overall oxygenation of the body. If breathing becomes labored or ceases, this could signify a critical emergency that requires rapid response, such as CPR or the use of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED). By focusing on this vital sign, caregivers can provide appropriate and timely support to the casualty, increasing their chances of survival and recovery. The other aspects like social interactions, belongings, and appetite do not directly relate to the immediate care required during a heart attack and are not priority concerns in this life-threatening situation.