Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

What is the term for the wheels and their components on which an aircraft lands?

1. Fuselage

2. Landing Gear

3. Wing Flaps

4. Tail Section

The correct answer is: Landing Gear

Landing gear is the correct term for the wheels and their components on which an aircraft lands. It encompasses the wheels, struts, and associated hardware that support an aircraft when it's on the ground and during takeoff and landing. The primary function of the landing gear is to absorb the impact of landing, provide stability while on the ground, and allow for movement on the runway and taxiways. In contrast, the fuselage refers to the main body of the aircraft that holds the crew, passengers, and cargo. Wing flaps are movable surfaces on the wings that help to increase lift during takeoff and landing but do not pertain to the landing structure. The tail section of an aircraft includes the empennage, which comprises stabilizers and control surfaces, and is not related to the wheels or landing mechanisms. Each of these components plays a vital role in the aircraft's overall design and functionality, but for the specific function of landing support, landing gear is the precise term.