Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

What is the second step in treating a choking incident in an adult after checking the airway?

1. Administer 5 abdominal thrusts

2. Ask the casualty additional questions

3. Perform chest thrusts

4. Call for emergency services

The correct answer is: Administer 5 abdominal thrusts

In the context of responding to a choking incident in an adult, the second step after checking the airway is indeed to administer 5 abdominal thrusts. This method, commonly known as the Heimlich maneuver, is essential for expelling the object blocking the airway. The application of abdominal thrusts involves a specific technique where pressure is applied to the abdomen, which can generate enough force to dislodge the obstruction and restore normal breathing. In emergency situations like choking, immediate action is vital. Administering abdominal thrusts is a proven and effective response that addresses the life-threatening obstruction quickly and decisively. While other actions, such as calling for emergency services or assessing the casualty further, may be necessary at different points, they do not directly address the urgent need to remove the obstruction causing the choking. Thus, focusing on the abdominal thrusts as the next step is a crucial aspect of effective first aid for this type of emergency.