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What is the definition of taxiway?

  1. Flight pathways for helicopters

  2. Airport routes linking runway with the ramp area

  3. A dedicated area for refueling

  4. The area reserved for freight transport

The correct answer is: Airport routes linking runway with the ramp area

The definition of a taxiway is that it serves as a critical component of airport infrastructure, facilitating the movement of aircraft from the runway to the ramp and vice versa. Taxiways are specifically designed routes that guide planes between these essential areas while ensuring safe navigation on the ground during takeoff and landing operations as well as before and after flight. This choice highlights the specific role of taxiways in connecting key airport zones, such as runways, where takeoff and landing occur, and ramps which serve as loading and unloading points for passengers and cargo. Understanding this function emphasizes the importance of efficient movement on the ground to maintain traffic flow and safety in busy airport environments.