Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

What is the appropriate treatment for minor external bleeding?

1. Wash the wound with hot water

2. Apply a plaster or dry sterile dressing

3. Bandage firmly without cleaning the wound

4. Apply direct pressure only

The correct answer is: Apply a plaster or dry sterile dressing

The appropriate treatment for minor external bleeding involves applying a plaster or dry sterile dressing. This action serves several important purposes in wound management. First, a sterile dressing helps to protect the wound from infection by providing a barrier against bacteria and other contaminants. Second, covering the wound aids in absorbing any additional blood that may continue to seep from the injury, which can facilitate better healing. Third, pressure is distributed evenly over the wound site when a dressing is applied, which further assists in controlling bleeding without causing damage to the tissue. In managing wounds, it’s essential to first clean the affected area appropriately before applying a dressing. However, the use of hot water, as mentioned in one of the options, is not suitable because it can lead to further irritation and tissue damage. Cleaning should ideally be done with clean, lukewarm water and mild antiseptic if necessary. While applying direct pressure is a critical step in controlling bleeding, it should ideally be combined with a dressing to ensure that the area is not only managed in the moment but also protected for ongoing healing. Simply bandaging without cleaning the wound or applying pressure might introduce bacteria into the site and can lead to complications. In summary, applying a plaster or dry sterile dressing is the most effective and comprehensive treatment