Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

What is the appropriate method of giving compressions to a small child?

1. Two hands

2. One hand

3. Two fingers

4. Using the bend of the forearm

The correct answer is: One hand

The appropriate method for giving chest compressions to a small child is to use one hand, especially if the child is between the ages of one and eight years. This technique allows you to provide adequate pressure while still being gentle enough to avoid causing injury. Using one hand can be effective for smaller children as it provides a balance between sufficient force to circulate blood and the control needed to ensure their safety. This method is particularly beneficial because it allows the rescuer to maneuver more easily and maintain proper alignment of the child’s body, promoting effective compressions. It's essential to keep the compressions at a rate of about 100 to 120 per minute, pressing to a depth of about one-third the depth of the chest. This technique is crucial in emergency situations where proper blood circulation needs to be restored quickly. The other methods listed may not be as suitable, as using two hands or two fingers may vary in effectiveness depending on the child’s size and may not provide the steady, controlled pressure needed. The bend of the forearm is not a standard practice for delivering compressions and may complicate the technique. Thus, using one hand aligns best with established guidelines for pediatric CPR.