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What is the advised method of cleaning a dirty wound before dressing?

  1. Wipe with a dry cloth

  2. Rinse under lightly running water

  3. Use alcohol wipes

  4. Cover it without cleaning

The correct answer is: Rinse under lightly running water

The advised method of cleaning a dirty wound before dressing is to rinse it under lightly running water. This approach is essential because gently flushing the wound helps to remove dirt, debris, and bacteria that may have entered the wound, which is vital for preventing infection. Running water effectively cleans the area without causing additional trauma to the tissue that can occur with harsher methods. Using a dry cloth may not adequately remove contaminants from the wound and can potentially introduce more bacteria or cause further irritation. Alcohol wipes can sting and may not be suitable for open wounds since they can damage healing tissue and are not as effective at removing larger particles or debris. Covering the wound without cleaning it can lead to an increased risk of infection, making it a less appropriate choice for wound care.