Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

What is part of the primary survey?

1. DEF

2. ABC

3. XYZ

4. GHI

The correct answer is: ABC

The primary survey is a crucial step used in emergency medicine and first aid to assess a patient's immediate needs in a systematic way. It involves identifying and addressing life-threatening conditions quickly. The ABC components stand for Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Starting with the airway, it is vital to ensure that the patient's airway is clear and unobstructed. If there is any blockage, it must be addressed immediately to allow for proper airflow. Following that, assessing breathing involves checking if the patient is breathing adequately. Signs of distress or ineffective breathing patterns need to be noted, as this can indicate further medical assistance is necessary. Lastly, circulation pertains to assessing the patient's heart activity and blood flow. This may include checking pulse and skin condition to determine if there is adequate circulation to vital organs. The components represented by DEF, XYZ, and GHI do not correspond to established aspects of the primary survey, making ABC the first and vital framework used in emergency assessments.