Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

What does the term ABCs refer to in medical terminology?

1. Assessment, Breathing, Circulation

2. Airway, Breathing, Circulation

3. Airway, Blood, Circulation

4. Aspiration, Breathing, Care

The correct answer is: Airway, Breathing, Circulation

The term ABCs in medical terminology specifically refers to the critical steps of assessing and ensuring a patient’s fundamental needs during emergency situations, focusing on the order of priority in patient care. The correct answer outlines the essential components of basic life support: Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Starting with the airway, it is crucial to ensure that the airway is clear and unobstructed. This step is foundational as a blocked airway can lead to a rapid deterioration of the patient's condition. Next, breathing comes into play; assessing whether the patient is breathing and, if not, taking necessary actions to assist or initiate artificial respiration. Finally, circulation involves checking for a pulse and ensuring that blood is circulating properly throughout the body. Each of these components is interconnected and vital for maintaining life and providing appropriate medical care in emergencies. Understanding this concept is essential for anyone involved in healthcare or emergency response, as it sets the framework for prioritizing assessments and interventions in critical situations.