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What barriers can be used to protect yourself when performing first aid?

  1. Pocket mask

  2. Gloves

  3. All of the above

  4. Sanitizer

The correct answer is: All of the above

Choosing "all of the above" correctly emphasizes the importance of using multiple protective barriers while performing first aid. Each of these items plays a crucial role in safeguarding both the first aider and the individual receiving aid from potential infections or contamination. Using a pocket mask significantly reduces the risk of transmitting germs, especially when providing rescue breaths during CPR, as it acts as a physical barrier between the rescuer and the victim’s bodily fluids. This can help prevent the spread of infections. Gloves are another fundamental protective barrier, as they provide a barrier against blood and other bodily fluids. Wearing gloves can help prevent cross-contamination and protect the skin of the first aider from exposure to harmful pathogens. Sanitizer is essential for maintaining hygiene. It can be used before and after providing first aid to ensure that hands are clean, thus minimizing the risk of infection—both for the rescuer and the person receiving aid. In summary, each of these methods—pocket masks, gloves, and sanitizer—contributes to a comprehensive approach to first aid that prioritizes safety and hygiene.