Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

What are symptoms of deep vein thrombosis?

1. Pain and swelling in one of the legs

2. Chest tightness and coughing

3. Headaches and nausea

4. Weakness in both arms

The correct answer is: Pain and swelling in one of the legs

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is characterized primarily by pain and swelling in one leg, often accompanied by other signs such as warmth, redness, or discoloration of the skin. The condition occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs, which leads to the fluid buildup and discomfort. Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial to prevent complications, such as pulmonary embolism, which can occur if the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs. The other symptoms listed, while indicative of different medical conditions, do not pertain to DVT. For instance, chest tightness and coughing are more commonly associated with respiratory issues or cardiovascular events, whereas headaches and nausea are symptoms that could relate to a variety of systemic illnesses. Similarly, weakness in both arms might indicate neurological or muscular issues rather than being linked to a problem like DVT, which predominantly affects one leg. Understanding the specific symptoms associated with DVT helps in timely diagnosis and treatment, potential reducing risks linked with clot formations.