Ryanair Initial Practice Exam

What are common signs of epilepsy?

1. Major fit and Minor fit

2. Slurred speech and confusion

3. Visual disturbances

4. Loss of coordination

The correct answer is: Major fit and Minor fit

The signs of epilepsy primarily revolve around the occurrence of seizures, which are categorized into different types based on their characteristics. Major fits, often referred to as tonic-clonic seizures, involve a loss of consciousness, muscle stiffness, and subsequent jerking movements. Minor fits, also known as absence seizures, can manifest as brief lapses in awareness or episodes where the person seems to be staring into space. These fits are central to diagnosing epilepsy, as they directly relate to the episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The classification of seizures into major and minor fits captures the spectrum of seizure behaviors recognized in patients with epilepsy. Other options represent symptoms or conditions that may arise from various neurological issues but are not specific to epilepsy. Slurred speech and confusion may indicate another neurological event, visual disturbances can arise from numerous factors including migraines or neurological disorders, and loss of coordination is often seen in various conditions affecting the brain or balance. While these may appear in conjunction with certain seizures, they are not definitive signs of epilepsy itself.