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Can rescue breaths be administered to a passenger fitted with a stoma?

  1. No, it's not possible

  2. Yes, using standard techniques

  3. Yes, with modifications

  4. No, only chest compressions are allowed

The correct answer is: Yes, with modifications

When it comes to administering rescue breaths to a passenger fitted with a stoma, modifications to the standard techniques are necessary because the airway is different. A stoma is an opening created in the neck for breathing, and direct rescue breaths can be provided through that opening when done correctly. This option highlights the need for awareness and adaptation in emergency techniques. Instead of using the mouth-to-mouth method or even mouth-to-nose, rescuers must ensure that the breaths are delivered appropriately through the stoma. It's important to maintain a seal to ensure that the breath enters the lungs effectively, which might involve adjusting the positioning or adding a barrier to prevent air from escaping. Understanding this provides critical information about how to approach emergency situations for individuals with such medical devices, ensuring that all efforts to provide aid are tailored to their specific needs.